{"id":1196,"date":"2021-02-01T01:12:19","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T01:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/anatomyphysiology\/back-matter\/appendix-b-chemical-abbreviations\/"},"modified":"2021-12-07T10:41:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T10:41:53","slug":"appendix-b-chemical-abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/anatomyphysiology\/back-matter\/appendix-b-chemical-abbreviations\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix B: Chemical Abbreviations","rendered":"Appendix B: Chemical Abbreviations"},"content":{"raw":"

Chemical Abbreviations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Name<\/strong><\/td>\nChemical Abbreviation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amino<\/td>\nNH2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammonium ion<\/td>\nNH4<\/sub>+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammonia<\/td>\nNH3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bicarbonate<\/td>\nHCO3<\/sub>-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calcium<\/td>\nCa2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbaminohaemoglobin<\/td>\nHbCO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbon dioxide<\/td>\nCO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbonic acid<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carboxyl<\/td>\nCOOH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chloride<\/td>\nCl-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Creatinine<\/td>\nC4<\/sub>H7<\/sub>N3<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dihydrogen phosphate ion<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub>-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Glucose<\/td>\nC6<\/sub>H12<\/sub>O6<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haemoglobin<\/td>\nHb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydrogen<\/td>\nH+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydrogen phosphate<\/td>\nHPO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydroxyl<\/td>\nOH-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iron<\/td>\nFe2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lactate<\/td>\nC3<\/sub>H5<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Magnesium<\/td>\nMg2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitrate<\/td>\nNO3<\/sub>-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitric Oxide<\/td>\nNO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitrite<\/td>\nNO2<\/sub>-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oxygen<\/td>\nO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oxyhaemoglobin<\/td>\nHb-O2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phosphate<\/td>\nPO4<\/sub>3-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potassium<\/td>\nK+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium<\/td>\nNa+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium bicarbonate<\/td>\nNaHCO3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium Chloride<\/td>\nNaCl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate<\/td>\nNa2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub>-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urea<\/td>\nCH2<\/sub>N2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Water<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Common chemical equations<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HCO3<\/sub>-<\/sup> + H+<\/sup> \u2194 H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> \u2194 CO2<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CO2<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O \u2194 H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> \u2194 HCO3<\/sub>-<\/sup> + H+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HCl + Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> \u2192 Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> + NaCl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NaOH + Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> \u2192 Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NaHCO3<\/sub> + HCl \u2192 H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> + NaCl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> + NaOH \u2192 HCO3<\/sub>-<\/sup> + H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hb + O2<\/sub> \u2194 Hb-O2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CO2<\/sub> + Hb \u2194 HbCO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n ","rendered":"

Chemical Abbreviations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Name<\/strong><\/td>\nChemical Abbreviation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amino<\/td>\nNH2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammonium ion<\/td>\nNH4<\/sub>+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammonia<\/td>\nNH3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bicarbonate<\/td>\nHCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calcium<\/td>\nCa2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbaminohaemoglobin<\/td>\nHbCO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbon dioxide<\/td>\nCO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carbonic acid<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carboxyl<\/td>\nCOOH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chloride<\/td>\nCl–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Creatinine<\/td>\nC4<\/sub>H7<\/sub>N3<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dihydrogen phosphate ion<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub>–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Glucose<\/td>\nC6<\/sub>H12<\/sub>O6<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haemoglobin<\/td>\nHb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydrogen<\/td>\nH+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydrogen phosphate<\/td>\nHPO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydroxyl<\/td>\nOH–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iron<\/td>\nFe2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lactate<\/td>\nC3<\/sub>H5<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Magnesium<\/td>\nMg2+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitrate<\/td>\nNO3<\/sub>–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitric Oxide<\/td>\nNO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitrite<\/td>\nNO2<\/sub>–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oxygen<\/td>\nO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oxyhaemoglobin<\/td>\nHb-O2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phosphate<\/td>\nPO4<\/sub>3-<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potassium<\/td>\nK+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium<\/td>\nNa+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium bicarbonate<\/td>\nNaHCO3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium Chloride<\/td>\nNaCl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate<\/td>\nNa2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub>–<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urea<\/td>\nCH2<\/sub>N2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Water<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Common chemical equations<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup> + H+<\/sup> \u2194 H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> \u2194 CO2<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CO2<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O \u2194 H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> \u2194 HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup> + H+<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HCl + Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> \u2192 Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> + NaCl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NaOH + Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> \u2192 Na2<\/sub>H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NaHCO3<\/sub> + HCl \u2192 H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> + NaCl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> + NaOH \u2192 HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup> + H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hb + O2<\/sub> \u2194 Hb-O2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CO2<\/sub> + Hb \u2194 HbCO2<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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