{"id":315,"date":"2019-11-04T23:42:13","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T23:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/chapter\/7-2-basics-gastrointestinal-system-review\/"},"modified":"2021-12-07T11:18:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T11:18:55","slug":"7-2-basics-gastrointestinal-system-review","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/chapter\/7-2-basics-gastrointestinal-system-review\/","title":{"raw":"7.2 Basics: Gastrointestinal System Review","rendered":"7.2 Basics: Gastrointestinal System Review"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"1.2-basics:-gastrointestinal-system-review-\">\n<h3>Overview of Gastrointestinal System and Processes<\/h3>\nThere are several supplementary sources you can use to review anatomy and physiology information that is important to know to understand how GI medications work. Figure 7.1<sup>[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2401_Components_of_the_Digestive_System.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Components of the Digestive System\" <\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CNX OpenStax<\/a> is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Access for free at <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup> illustrates the anatomical components of the gastrointestinal system. Links are provided below to the OpenStax <em>Anatomy and Physiology<\/em> book for further details regarding the following selected areas: overview of the digestive system, digestive system processes and regulation, the stomach, the small and large intestines, and chemical digestion and absorption. Box 7.2 contains links to supplementary videos further explaining the gastrointestinal system and digestive system. Medications related to hyperacidity, bowel disorders, and nausea and vomiting will be discussed in this chapter with reference to how they target pathophysiological concepts related to these organs and processes.\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"570\"]<img title=\"&quot;Components of the Digestive System&quot; by CNX OpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/image1.png\" alt=\"Illustrations showing labeled components of the GI system on a human torso\" width=\"570\" height=\"722\"> Figure 7.1 Components of GI System[\/caption]\n\nLinks to Open Stax A&amp;P detailed content related to this module:<sup>[footnote]This work is a derivative of <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/details\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anatomy and Physiology<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenStax<\/a> licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>. Access for free at <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/1-introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/1-introduction<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup>\n\n<a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:lPvBytyq@8\/23-1-Overview-of-the-Digestive-System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Overview of the Digestive System<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:r-g7Ewwc@9\/23-2-Digestive-System-Processes-and-Regulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Digestive System Processes and Regulation<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:O9dvCxUQ@8\/23-4-The-Stomach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Stomach<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:Qw2OWvaZ@9\/23-5-The-Small-and-Large-Intestines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Small and Large Intestines<\/a>\n\n<a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:mpJrhmfQ@12\/23-7-Chemical-Digestion-and-Absorption-A-Closer-Look\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemical Digestion and Absorption: A Closer Look<\/a>\n\n&nbsp;\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Box 7.2 - Video links reviewing the gastrointestinal system and digestive processes<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"video\">Gastrointestinal System Review<\/h3>\n<sup>[footnote]Forciea, B. ( 2015, March 18). <em>Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. All rights reserved. Video used with permission. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1ssJV-EpfiQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/1ssJV-EpfiQ<\/a>. [\/footnote]<\/sup>\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1ssJV-EpfiQ[\/embed]\n<h3 class=\"video\">Ted Ed review of digestive system<\/h3>\n<sup>[footnote]Bryce, E. (2017, December 14). <em>How Your Digestive System Works.<\/em> [YouTube].\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Og5xAdC8EUI\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Og5xAdC8EUI<\/a>. [\/footnote]<\/sup>\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Og5xAdC8EUI[\/embed]\n<h3 class=\"video\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/health-and-medicine\/gastro-intestinal-system\/gastrointestinal-intro\/v\/meet-the-gastrointestinal-tract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Khan Academy review of GI system<\/a><\/h3>\n<sup>[footnote]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/health-and-medicine\/gastro-intestinal-system\/gastrointestinal-intro\/v\/meet-the-gastrointestinal-tract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Meet the Gastrointestinal Tract!<\/a> by Raja Narayan is licensed under<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> CC BY-NC-SA 3.0<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/sup>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"1.2-basics:-gastrointestinal-system-review-\">\n<h3>Overview of Gastrointestinal System and Processes<\/h3>\n<p>There are several supplementary sources you can use to review anatomy and physiology information that is important to know to understand how GI medications work. Figure 7.1<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Components of the Digestive System&quot; by CNX OpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system\" id=\"return-footnote-315-1\" href=\"#footnote-315-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup> illustrates the anatomical components of the gastrointestinal system. Links are provided below to the OpenStax <em>Anatomy and Physiology<\/em> book for further details regarding the following selected areas: overview of the digestive system, digestive system processes and regulation, the stomach, the small and large intestines, and chemical digestion and absorption. Box 7.2 contains links to supplementary videos further explaining the gastrointestinal system and digestive system. Medications related to hyperacidity, bowel disorders, and nausea and vomiting will be discussed in this chapter with reference to how they target pathophysiological concepts related to these organs and processes.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"&quot;Components of the Digestive System&quot; by CNX OpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/image1.png\" alt=\"Illustrations showing labeled components of the GI system on a human torso\" width=\"570\" height=\"722\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 7.1 Components of GI System<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Links to Open Stax A&amp;P detailed content related to this module:<sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"This work is a derivative of Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax licensed under CC BY 4.0. Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/1-introduction\" id=\"return-footnote-315-2\" href=\"#footnote-315-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:lPvBytyq@8\/23-1-Overview-of-the-Digestive-System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Overview of the Digestive System<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:r-g7Ewwc@9\/23-2-Digestive-System-Processes-and-Regulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Digestive System Processes and Regulation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:O9dvCxUQ@8\/23-4-The-Stomach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Stomach<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:Qw2OWvaZ@9\/23-5-The-Small-and-Large-Intestines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Small and Large Intestines<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/FPtK1zmh@16.5:mpJrhmfQ@12\/23-7-Chemical-Digestion-and-Absorption-A-Closer-Look\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemical Digestion and Absorption: A Closer Look<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Box 7.2 &#8211; Video links reviewing the gastrointestinal system and digestive processes<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"video\">Gastrointestinal System Review<\/h3>\n<p><sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Forciea, B. ( 2015, March 18). Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System [Video]. YouTube. All rights reserved. Video used with permission. https:\/\/youtu.be\/1ssJV-EpfiQ.\" id=\"return-footnote-315-3\" href=\"#footnote-315-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1ssJV-EpfiQ?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"video\">Ted Ed review of digestive system<\/h3>\n<p><sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Bryce, E. (2017, December 14). How Your Digestive System Works. [YouTube].\u00a0 https:\/\/youtu.be\/Og5xAdC8EUI.\" id=\"return-footnote-315-4\" href=\"#footnote-315-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"How your digestive system works - Emma Bryce\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Og5xAdC8EUI?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"video\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/health-and-medicine\/gastro-intestinal-system\/gastrointestinal-intro\/v\/meet-the-gastrointestinal-tract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Khan Academy review of GI system<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><sup><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Meet the Gastrointestinal Tract! by Raja Narayan is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0\" id=\"return-footnote-315-5\" href=\"#footnote-315-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-315-1\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2401_Components_of_the_Digestive_System.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Components of the Digestive System\" <\/a>by <a href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CNX OpenStax<\/a> is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> Access for free at <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-315-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-315-2\">This work is a derivative of <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/details\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anatomy and Physiology<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenStax<\/a> licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>. Access for free at <a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/1-introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology\/pages\/1-introduction<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-315-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-315-3\">Forciea, B. ( 2015, March 18). <em>Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. All rights reserved. Video used with permission. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1ssJV-EpfiQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/1ssJV-EpfiQ<\/a>.  <a href=\"#return-footnote-315-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-315-4\">Bryce, E. (2017, December 14). <em>How Your Digestive System Works.<\/em> [YouTube].\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Og5xAdC8EUI\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Og5xAdC8EUI<\/a>.  <a href=\"#return-footnote-315-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-315-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/health-and-medicine\/gastro-intestinal-system\/gastrointestinal-intro\/v\/meet-the-gastrointestinal-tract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Meet the Gastrointestinal Tract!<\/a> by Raja Narayan is licensed under<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> CC BY-NC-SA 3.0<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-315-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[53],"class_list":["post-315","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","license-cc-by"],"part":310,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315\/revisions\/316"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/310"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/nursingpharmacology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}