{"id":369,"date":"2021-07-15T13:54:32","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T13:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/chapter\/universal-design-for-learning\/"},"modified":"2021-12-09T03:54:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T03:54:13","slug":"universal-design-for-learning","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/chapter\/universal-design-for-learning\/","title":{"raw":"Universal Design for Learning","rendered":"Universal Design for Learning"},"content":{"raw":"This section will explore unique, diverse learners and the principles of UDL. It is our hope that the resources presented here will provide you with the guidance to examine a course you are currently teaching, and take some first steps into incorporating UDL into your teaching practice.\r\n\r\nLet's start with an introduction to UDL. UDL is truly universal - it considers the potential needs of all learners when designing and delivering instruction. We will discuss what UDL is and why it is an important guideline for teachers to consider.\r\n<h2>What is Universal Design for Learning?<\/h2>\r\nThe concept of Universal Design for Learning originated in architectural studies where design considerations began to focus on physical access and the incorporation of assistive technologies and adaptations to the built environment (e.g., curb cuts).\r\n\r\nOne vital concept in universal design for physical space is the focus on adaptation. This allows access for everyone, including persons with disabilities, to use a space in an easier way. For example, a ramp will allow a teacher to enter a building with a cart full of materials, a person on crutches may use it, and someone with a wheelchair will have access as well.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_368\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"514\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1035 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/Ramp-Seneca-3.jpg\" alt=\"accessibility ramp\" width=\"514\" height=\"384\" \/> Source: <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"><i> to update <\/i><\/span>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox callout\"><strong>Can you think of another adaptation in a building that provides access for everyone?<\/strong><\/div>\r\nUDL means that we consider the different ways we can provide \u201cramps\u201d to our courses, the content, the delivery and the assessment of learning. UDL goes beyond universal design and utilizes what is learned from neural research to provide best practice guidelines. When we use this approach, we also are adopting EDI principles to meet the unique and diverse needs of all learners!\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-thumbnail alignleft\" style=\"float: left\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/12\/Yellow__Idea-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Tip:<\/strong> UDL challenges us to consider instructional materials and activities that allow the learning goals to be achievable by individuals with wide differences and abilities.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nLike building a structure and having it meet building codes to avoid costly renovations later if we build educational materials with UDL and EDI in mind from the beginning we can avoid the expense in time and effort needed if we must renovate our courses to bring them \u201cup to code\". Besides, like those ramps, everyone can benefit![footnote]McGuire, J. M., Scott, S. S., &amp; Shaw, S. F. (2006). Universal design and its applications in educational environments. <em>Remedial and Special Education 27<\/em>(3), 166-175.[\/footnote]\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--newfeature\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Explore<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nOften when we create content we might consider that we meet the needs of the \u201caverage\u201d student. In the following video, Todd Rose helps us to explore the \u201cMyth of Average\u201d. As you watch the video, you will be presented with pop-up reflective prompts to consider.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"108\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--reflection\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content h5p-embed\">[h5p id=\"109\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Center for Applied Special Technology<\/h2>\r\nCAST (Center for Applied Special Technology), a nonprofit education research and development organization in Wakefield, MA., has been developing and revising UDL guidelines for almost 40 years. CAST defines UDL as:\r\n<blockquote>a set of principles for curriculum development that gives all individuals equal opportunities to learn. UDL provides a blueprint for creating instructional goals, methods,\u00a0materials, and assessments that work for everyone -\u00a0not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather flexible approaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual\u00a0needs.<\/blockquote>\r\n<div class=\"textbox callout\">\r\n<h3>UDL Guidelines<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">We will be exploring these principles more in this module. View the complete <a href=\"http:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/\">UDL Guidelines<\/a> developed by CAST.\r\nYou can see that the guidelines each have checkpoints to provide more details and possible course adaptations.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--newfeature\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Explore<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Let\u2019s explore how UDL can support learners in courses. Watch this short video from Boston College that explains CAST\u2019s principles of UDL in post-secondary education. Take note of how the speaker addresses not just diverse learners but also those who may need alternative access to materials because of a disability.<\/div>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/W_fUmt_D2pY[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>This section will explore unique, diverse learners and the principles of UDL. It is our hope that the resources presented here will provide you with the guidance to examine a course you are currently teaching, and take some first steps into incorporating UDL into your teaching practice.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s start with an introduction to UDL. UDL is truly universal &#8211; it considers the potential needs of all learners when designing and delivering instruction. We will discuss what UDL is and why it is an important guideline for teachers to consider.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Universal Design for Learning?<\/h2>\n<p>The concept of Universal Design for Learning originated in architectural studies where design considerations began to focus on physical access and the incorporation of assistive technologies and adaptations to the built environment (e.g., curb cuts).<\/p>\n<p>One vital concept in universal design for physical space is the focus on adaptation. This allows access for everyone, including persons with disabilities, to use a space in an easier way. For example, a ramp will allow a teacher to enter a building with a cart full of materials, a person on crutches may use it, and someone with a wheelchair will have access as well.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-368\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1035 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/Ramp-Seneca-3.jpg\" alt=\"accessibility ramp\" width=\"514\" height=\"384\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"><i> to update <\/i><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox callout\"><strong>Can you think of another adaptation in a building that provides access for everyone?<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>UDL means that we consider the different ways we can provide \u201cramps\u201d to our courses, the content, the delivery and the assessment of learning. UDL goes beyond universal design and utilizes what is learned from neural research to provide best practice guidelines. When we use this approach, we also are adopting EDI principles to meet the unique and diverse needs of all learners!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail alignleft\" style=\"float: left\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/12\/Yellow__Idea-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> UDL challenges us to consider instructional materials and activities that allow the learning goals to be achievable by individuals with wide differences and abilities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Like building a structure and having it meet building codes to avoid costly renovations later if we build educational materials with UDL and EDI in mind from the beginning we can avoid the expense in time and effort needed if we must renovate our courses to bring them \u201cup to code&#8221;. Besides, like those ramps, everyone can benefit!<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"McGuire, J. M., Scott, S. S., &amp; Shaw, S. F. (2006). Universal design and its applications in educational environments. Remedial and Special Education 27(3), 166-175.\" id=\"return-footnote-369-1\" href=\"#footnote-369-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--newfeature\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Explore<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Often when we create content we might consider that we meet the needs of the \u201caverage\u201d student. In the following video, Todd Rose helps us to explore the \u201cMyth of Average\u201d. As you watch the video, you will be presented with pop-up reflective prompts to consider.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-108\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-108\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"108\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"The Myth of Average\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--reflection\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content h5p-embed\">\n<div id=\"h5p-109\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-109\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"109\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Myth of average\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Center for Applied Special Technology<\/h2>\n<p>CAST (Center for Applied Special Technology), a nonprofit education research and development organization in Wakefield, MA., has been developing and revising UDL guidelines for almost 40 years. CAST defines UDL as:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>a set of principles for curriculum development that gives all individuals equal opportunities to learn. UDL provides a blueprint for creating instructional goals, methods,\u00a0materials, and assessments that work for everyone &#8211;\u00a0not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather flexible approaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual\u00a0needs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"textbox callout\">\n<h3>UDL Guidelines<\/h3>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">We will be exploring these principles more in this module. View the complete <a href=\"http:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/\">UDL Guidelines<\/a> developed by CAST.<br \/>\nYou can see that the guidelines each have checkpoints to provide more details and possible course adaptations.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--newfeature\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Explore<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Let\u2019s explore how UDL can support learners in courses. Watch this short video from Boston College that explains CAST\u2019s principles of UDL in post-secondary education. Take note of how the speaker addresses not just diverse learners but also those who may need alternative access to materials because of a disability.<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"UDL Explainer\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W_fUmt_D2pY?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-369-1\">McGuire, J. M., Scott, S. S., &amp; Shaw, S. F. (2006). Universal design and its applications in educational environments. <em>Remedial and Special Education 27<\/em>(3), 166-175. <a href=\"#return-footnote-369-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[53],"class_list":["post-369","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","license-cc-by"],"part":365,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369\/revisions\/399"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/365"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/369\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}