{"id":409,"date":"2021-07-15T13:58:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T13:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/chapter\/overview-of-online-assessments\/"},"modified":"2021-12-09T03:58:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T03:58:28","slug":"overview-of-online-assessments","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/chapter\/overview-of-online-assessments\/","title":{"raw":"Overview of High-Quality Online Assessments","rendered":"Overview of High-Quality Online Assessments"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--reflection\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>[h5p id=\"122\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>High-Quality Online Assessments<\/h2>\r\nAssessment is a process that helps us gather information about learner performance.\r\n\r\nThe choices we make when we design assessments greatly impact the design and delivery of lessons and learning activities in face-to-face and online contexts[footnote]Elbow, P. (1993). Ranking, Evaluating, and Liking: Sorting out Three Forms of Judgment. <em>College English<\/em>, 55(2), 187\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/378503[\/footnote].\r\n\r\nWhen we design online courses, a well-planned assessment strategy is essential to learner success in virtual environments. This strategy includes a variety of types of assessments that are authentic, culturally responsive, and align strongly with the learning goals in a course.\r\n\r\n<strong>Authentic<\/strong> assessments engage learners in real-world topics, increase learner motivation and add meaning and purpose to online tasks.\r\n\r\n<strong>Culturally responsive<\/strong> assessments incorporate learners\u2019 backgrounds, identities and interests, and learning preferences into our planning and design, learners are invested in their progress and develop awareness of their development.[footnote]Montenegro, E. &amp; Jankowski, N. A. (2017, January). <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED574461.pdf\">Equity and Assessment: Moving towards Culturally Responsive Assessment<\/a>. National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment (NILOA).[\/footnote].\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"400\"]<img style=\"padding-left: 0px;font-size: 1em\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/ConstructiveCurriculumAlignment-2.png\" alt=\"Graphic of the constructive curriculum alignment cycle. Description to follow in captions.\" width=\"400\" height=\"215\" \/> Caption: Constructive curriculum alignment cycle involves learning goals, learning activities, and assessments.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHigh-quality online assessments support purposeful and meaningfu<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">l learning experiences when they align with the learning goals and activities of the course. This is called <strong>constructive curriculum alignment<\/strong>.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-thumbnail alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/12\/Yellow__Idea-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>\r\nTip:<\/strong> When designing an assessment, make sure that the skills and knowledge you are measuring align with the learning goals of the course.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThrough frequent and ongoing assessment, we can see the progress of student learning, but we also see opportunities to reflect on and improve the quality of learning experiences for students.\r\n<h5>Criteria for Effective Online Design<\/h5>\r\nKumar et al (2019) analyzed data related to the online course design of 8 award-winning online teachers in the United States. The goal was to shed light on what factors influenced these faculty in \u201cexemplary online course design\u201d (p. 161).[footnote]Kumar, S., Martin, F., Budhrani, K., &amp; Ritzhaupt, A. (2019). Award-winning faculty online teaching practices: Elements of award-winning courses. Online Learning (Newburyport, Mass.), 23(4), 160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24059\/olj.v23i4.2077[\/footnote] These award winners shared their attitudes, experiences and approaches to online course design. All of these elements refer to module design, which includes assessment.\r\n<div class=\"textbox callout\">The researchers determined the following criteria for effective online design:\r\n\u2714 Authenticity and relevance\r\n\u2714 Use of multimedia resources\r\n\u2714 Student creation of digital content (individual and collaborative)\r\n\u2714 Student reflection on learning\r\n\u2714 Clearly articulated purpose of activities, technologies and assessments<\/div>\r\nAs you read through the online assessment strategies presented in this module, consider how each assessment meets these criteria for effective online design.\r\n<h2>Apply your Knowledge<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--reflection\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>[h5p id=\"123\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--reflection\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"h5p-122\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-122\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"122\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Overview of Online Assessments\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>High-Quality Online Assessments<\/h2>\n<p>Assessment is a process that helps us gather information about learner performance.<\/p>\n<p>The choices we make when we design assessments greatly impact the design and delivery of lessons and learning activities in face-to-face and online contexts<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Elbow, P. (1993). Ranking, Evaluating, and Liking: Sorting out Three Forms of Judgment. College English, 55(2), 187\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/378503\" id=\"return-footnote-409-1\" href=\"#footnote-409-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When we design online courses, a well-planned assessment strategy is essential to learner success in virtual environments. This strategy includes a variety of types of assessments that are authentic, culturally responsive, and align strongly with the learning goals in a course.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authentic<\/strong> assessments engage learners in real-world topics, increase learner motivation and add meaning and purpose to online tasks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Culturally responsive<\/strong> assessments incorporate learners\u2019 backgrounds, identities and interests, and learning preferences into our planning and design, learners are invested in their progress and develop awareness of their development.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Montenegro, E. &amp; Jankowski, N. A. (2017, January). Equity and Assessment: Moving towards Culturally Responsive Assessment. National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment (NILOA).\" id=\"return-footnote-409-2\" href=\"#footnote-409-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px;font-size: 1em\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/ConstructiveCurriculumAlignment-2.png\" alt=\"Graphic of the constructive curriculum alignment cycle. Description to follow in captions.\" width=\"400\" height=\"215\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caption: Constructive curriculum alignment cycle involves learning goals, learning activities, and assessments.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>High-quality online assessments support purposeful and meaningfu<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">l learning experiences when they align with the learning goals and activities of the course. This is called <strong>constructive curriculum alignment<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/12\/Yellow__Idea-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nTip:<\/strong> When designing an assessment, make sure that the skills and knowledge you are measuring align with the learning goals of the course.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Through frequent and ongoing assessment, we can see the progress of student learning, but we also see opportunities to reflect on and improve the quality of learning experiences for students.<\/p>\n<h5>Criteria for Effective Online Design<\/h5>\n<p>Kumar et al (2019) analyzed data related to the online course design of 8 award-winning online teachers in the United States. The goal was to shed light on what factors influenced these faculty in \u201cexemplary online course design\u201d (p. 161).<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kumar, S., Martin, F., Budhrani, K., &amp; Ritzhaupt, A. (2019). Award-winning faculty online teaching practices: Elements of award-winning courses. Online Learning (Newburyport, Mass.), 23(4), 160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24059\/olj.v23i4.2077\" id=\"return-footnote-409-3\" href=\"#footnote-409-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a> These award winners shared their attitudes, experiences and approaches to online course design. All of these elements refer to module design, which includes assessment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox callout\">The researchers determined the following criteria for effective online design:<br \/>\n\u2714 Authenticity and relevance<br \/>\n\u2714 Use of multimedia resources<br \/>\n\u2714 Student creation of digital content (individual and collaborative)<br \/>\n\u2714 Student reflection on learning<br \/>\n\u2714 Clearly articulated purpose of activities, technologies and assessments<\/div>\n<p>As you read through the online assessment strategies presented in this module, consider how each assessment meets these criteria for effective online design.<\/p>\n<h2>Apply your Knowledge<\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--reflection\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Reflection<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"h5p-123\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-123\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"123\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Overview of Online Assessments - Apply your Knowledge\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-409-1\">Elbow, P. (1993). Ranking, Evaluating, and Liking: Sorting out Three Forms of Judgment. <em>College English<\/em>, 55(2), 187\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/378503 <a href=\"#return-footnote-409-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-409-2\">Montenegro, E. &amp; Jankowski, N. A. (2017, January). <a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED574461.pdf\">Equity and Assessment: Moving towards Culturally Responsive Assessment<\/a>. National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment (NILOA). <a href=\"#return-footnote-409-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-409-3\">Kumar, S., Martin, F., Budhrani, K., &amp; Ritzhaupt, A. (2019). Award-winning faculty online teaching practices: Elements of award-winning courses. Online Learning (Newburyport, Mass.), 23(4), 160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24059\/olj.v23i4.2077 <a href=\"#return-footnote-409-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[53],"class_list":["post-409","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","license-cc-by"],"part":405,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":433,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/409\/revisions\/433"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/405"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/409\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.publishdot.com\/sbvqualitycourses\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}